Entries in corporate worship (11)

Sunday
Jan082012

Eleven Reasons Why Singing Is Important

As a worship leader who tries to engage people pastorally, I not infrequently encounter men and women who don't care one bit about the singing portion of a worship service.  It's pulling teeth for them.  There are a host of reasons.  Often times, it's personal--they don't feel they have a good voice, or the emotion tied to singing is uncomfortable and foreign for them.  Sometimes it's philosophical--they believe that the only important part of a worship service is the sermon and so they just want to "get on with it."

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Tuesday
Dec202011

Christmas Day 2011: Forcing the Issue of Ultimate Allegiance Between Sunday Worship and Family Traditions 

Starting around six months ago, there began a flurry of exchanges among worship leader Facebook groups, email groups, and online forums.  “What is your church doing for Christmas Day this year?”  The subtext of the dialogue was largely, “Are you going to have a worship service or not?”  There was at least a small amount of panic about how this could all possibly work.  People aren’t used to going to church on Christmas Day.  But many are very used to their tried and true family traditions.  (“We always open presents on Christmas morning.”  “We always have Christmas brunch together witht the family.”)

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Monday
Sep262011

Worship is the Most Human Thing We Do

What is it that is the epitome of human existence?  What is the most human thing we could do with ourselves and our time?  Where would we find our identity as homines sapientes most concrete, most full, most realized?  The answer is: in worship.

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Tuesday
May312011

Worship and Patriotism on the Heels of Memorial Day

If you're part of a monolithic congregation primarily comprised of young people, this is probably not an issue (or not as big of an issue).  If you're part of a multi-generational congregation which includes folks from the World War II generation, then, chances are, this issue is alive and well.  Because I witness it in my own fairly large church, I believe it's a fair generalization to say that, by and large, the older generation cares deeply about the wedding of patriotism and worship.  On Sundays around Memorial Day, Veterans' Day, and the Fourth of July, they want to sing "My Country Tis of Thee," "God of our Fathers," and even the Battle Hymn.  They want the stars and stripes prominent every Sunday, but especially on these days.  Generations beneath this one, by and large, do not share the same vigorous passion.

At our church, we have a long tradition of asking our service men and women to wear their uniforms, and we often pray for our troops explicitly on such Sundays.  We often put together stirring brass ensembles and sprinkle our services with patriotic "elements" like these, especially in our first (more traditional) service.  If I'm honest, this has always itched me, and as I've examined that itch, I've tried to be aware of idolatries of my own heart which would bias me.  Such sinful tendencies in my own heart which might affect my bias include: (a) worship of youth culture; (b) denial of God's sovereignty over history and previous generations; (c) lack of understanding of and true appreciation for human life, sacrificed for the preservation of my freedom; (d) disobedience of a God who calls me to support my country through prayer (1 Tim 2:1-2), civil action (Jeremiah 29:7), and taxes (Matt 17:24-27; 22:15-22).

I understand that many of my brothers and sisters in Christ will disagree with me, especially on point d (exegetically and pragmatically), but in the event that my heart deceives me (Jeremiah 17:9) and that I am prone to try to find support for actions and behaviors which favor that heart's inclinations, I want to be honest about my potential rebellion and aware of what crouches at my door to lead me astray.

Now that those cards are on the table, I feel freed up to acknowledge two recent posts, one from a pastor and author I respect (Kevin DeYoung), and another from a prominent thinker on worship in evangelicalism who has recently gone on to be with the Lord (Chip Stam).  Here are their points, but please read their posts.

Kevin DeYoung, "Thinking Theologically About Memorial Day":

  1. Being a Christian does not remove ethnic and national boundaries.
  2. Patriotism, like other earthly "prides," can be a virtue or vice.
  3. Allegiance to God and allegiance to your country are not inherently incompatible.
  4. God's people are not tied to any one nation.
  5. All this leads to one final point: While patriotism can be good, the church is not a good place for patriotism.

Read DeYoung's whole post here.

Chip Stam, "Letter from a Minister about Patriotism in Corporate Worship":

  1. It is too easy to confuse what it means to follow Christ and what it means to be a loyal US Citizen.
  2. We have many internationals in our congregations, many of whom are experiencing American culture for the first time, and some of whom are considering the Christian faith for the first time.
  3. When a mood of patriotic celebration is present, it seems to be about two clicks away from partisan politics.

Read Stam's whole post here.

 

I'm inclined to agree with them.  At the same time, I'm processing these "ideals" with the reality of my local congregation, filled with many, many folks who will have a very different (well-meaning) take and perspective.  This is the point at which systematic and biblical theology meet pastoral and practical theology.  Folks in my shoes basically have three options before us.

  1. Do nothing.  Because of the amount of dissention and disunity it would cause in the body, it might not be prudent to engage this issue pastorally at this time.
  2. Do everything. Immediately do away with all offending elements in worship in one, swift, prophetic swoop.
  3. Initiate a trajectory, over time and as God allows.  Open up a dialogue, and move from there as the Holy Spirit provides openness.  Provide contexts (personal and corporate) for open and honest dialogue.  Attempt, on your end, to educate honestly and to expose your own sinful tendencies and idolatries (like those mentioned above) openly.  Remind all parties to first search and understand the revealed will of God in His Word, and acknowledge that discussions like these are incredibly emotionally charged because of personal investment and the sacrifice of human life.  Belittle no one, and realize that deep wounds abound here.  Even so, tackle pride and idolatry head-on, in appropriate times and in appropriate ways.  And soak the entire enterprise in prayer.

It's obvious that I'm an advocate for #3, but I certainly welcome comments and challenges.  I'd love to hear, especially from other worship leaders, worship planners, and pastors about their own conclusions and processes surrounding this issue.

Monday
Jan242011

Why the Gospel Shines Brightest in Worship

If you know me, then you know that I place myself in the camp of those folks who are big on the Gospel.  I’m one of those obsessed evangelo-philes that can’t get enough of the good news.  I’m convinced that evangelicalism has inadvertently over the years done some diminishing of the Gospel’s scope and depth, and I’m on board with those (like the Gospel Coalition) who want to reclaim it for all its power, beauty, and worth.

What I don’t hear talked about much among the Gospel-lovers is how the context of corporate worship is uniquely qualified to convey, proclaim, preach, and minister the Gospel.  The Gospel is certainly brilliant in and of itself, but it seems that God has ordained that it shine brightest and purest in the context of worship.  Where else can the Gospel be preached in the context of the gathered people of God?  Where else can the Gospel be displayed uniquely in the sacraments of baptism and the Lord’s Supper?  Where else can the Gospel be rehearsed by the people of God in one collective, sacred liturgical act?  Where else can Gospel-borne community so aptly summarized and pictured?

The Gospel is like a diamond.  It’s beautiful and captivating all the time.  But a diamond’s brilliance and color is at its peak when it is placed in the right setting, viewed under the best lighting, prepared with the ideal polish, and observed from an optimal angle.  God has ordained that worship be the Gospel’s most perfect display case. 

The Gospel is like medicine.  It heals and restores sick and wounded souls.  It shows no favoritism.  If Christians and non-Christians truly receive it, the effect is the same—healing and growth.  But medicine is most effective when it is prescribed in ideal dosages and administered rightly.  Worship is God’s authorized pharmacy for the Gospel.  Sure, the medicine works whether you get it from the black market or the drug store (that seemed to be Paul's point in Philippians 1:12-18).  But the Gospel’s dosage and administration are at its peak potency and effectiveness in the context of worship.

There’s something missing from the discussion if, in speaking of the Gospel, we are subtracting from it its ecclesiological and doxological contexts.  The Gospel is not a nebulous, free-floating message.  It is the good news of Christ given to the Church to give to the world.  So the Gospel has an ecclesiological (church) context.  Furthermore, its message is uniquely displayed by the Church in her worship.  So the Gospel has a doxological (worship) context.

Some might argue, “Well, Jesus didn’t have an ecclesiological and doxological context when He communicated the Gospel.”  But this is creating a false dichotomy, for Christ was and is the fullness of ecclesiology and doxology.  We must first think about the fact that the four gospel-writers went to great lengths to communicate that Christ was the fulfillment of the people of God.  His successful forty days in the wilderness mirrored Israel’s failed forty years in the desert.  His selection of twelve disciples mirrored the twelve tribes of Israel.  His “I Am” statements throughout the first half of the gospel of John are intended to communicate that He is the fulfillment of all the Old Testament feasts and festivals.  So as Christ was ministering the Gospel, He was His own ecclesiological and doxological context.

Secondly, we must remember that Christ sent His Spirit to the Church (Acts 2) in order that the Church, filled with His very Presence, might be the true “body of Christ” to the world.  As some theologians have put it succinctly, in many ways, “Christology is ecclesiology.”  If the Church is the body of Christ, and if Christ is the head, then it makes sense that the Church actually exemplifies Christ’s own earthly ministry of the Gospel best when she is gathered as one body, because she displays Christ most fully when she is together, en masse. And while the Church may gather at other times, her prescribed and sanctioned convocation is weekly corporate worship.

Therefore, we might say that the Gospel is uniquely manifested most acutely at the intersection of Christ, His Church, and worship.  If this is true, then there are many implications for our worship, for both how we view it and what we do in it.  But that's for another day.

Monday
Jan172011

Worship’s Unique Ability to Give People Spiritual Wisdom and Insight...Especially with Suffering

Psalm 73 makes a shocking claim that often gets overlooked.  It is a raw psalm that is perhaps more honest than many Christians would dare to be before God.  Its first half is nearly bitter:

I envied the arrogant
     when I saw the prosperity of the wicked
They have no struggles;

…Surely in vain have I kept my heart pure;
     in vain have I washed my hands in innocence.  (vv 3-4a, 13, NIV)

The psalmist expresses being on the brink of despair.  Haven’t we all been there?  Whether we’ve merely scratched our heads or actually shaken our fists toward the heavenlies, we have all sensed from time to time that the wicked seem to have it just fine and the righteous seem to be loaded with trials.  It is one of the most apparent Divine injustices.  But here comes the surprising pivot-point:

When I tried to understand all this,
     it was oppressive to me
till I entered the sanctuary of God;
     then I understood their final destiny.  (vv 16-17, NIV)

How was this theological and existential struggle alleviated?  Not by a Bible study.  Not by a counseling session with a pastor.  Not by taking a seminary class.  The psalmist communicates that a very special spiritual wisdom and insight was imparted in “the sanctuary of God,” in the context of worship.

Extrapolating outward, is it not easy to see the rich benefit of corporate worship?  Of the many blessed by-products of worship, this is surely one of them--that, in worship, we are often given (many times supernaturally and mysteriously) wisdom from God that aids in gaining perspective on some of life’s deepest struggles and problems.

This is a vivid reality for me.  Five and a half years ago, I was finishing up my seminary degree and leading worship in a small church plant in north Denver.  My wife, Abby, was diagnosed with cancer.  During that period of time, I can recall feeling that worship was very much a discipline foisted on me by God…something I had to do simply because it was my job.  Believe me, I wanted to retreat.  But worship became a most blessed discipline.  Worship perpetually put before my head and heart the greatness of God, the eternal perspective, the Kingdom mentality, and the love of Christ.  Worship provided the frame of wisdom and insight that bordered the portrait of my suffering.  It didn’t take away the sting of suffering, but those of you who have been there know the difference between suffering well and suffering poorly.  I believe I suffered well.  In the words of Sheldon Vanauken, I believe that worship helped me to experience suffering as a “severe mercy.”

I believe that this is one of the reasons the book Habakkuk ends the way it does—with a worship song.  I believe Habakkuk understood that when we come to the end of our wrestlings about the vexing incongruities of life, when we hit that wall, worship is one of the ways God graciously provides for us to break through to the wisdom on the other side.

Perhaps Psalm 73 would have us then rephrase James 1:5: “If any of you lacks wisdom, he should gather with God's people…and worship.”

Thursday
Dec162010

Flippant Worship Attendance: Stats and Consequences

Justin Taylor, along with Gene Veith, cite an article by Robbie Low in Touchstone about the statistical relationship between attendance of church by a father/man-of-the-house and whether or not their children will be regular worshipers as adults.  The gist is that the likelihood that children will attend worship regularly as adults decreases dramatically when the father is not a committed attender.  For what it’s worth, the data was collected from Christians in Switzerland in 1994.

I’d encourage you all to read those posts and that article just to get your head around this beast of an issue, but I’d like to extrapolate to a broader point, not based on international research, but based on pastoral observations of the struggles of one local church here in Denver.

I cannot tell you how many families I engage with who are committed followers of Jesus whose worship attendance averages 2 out of the 4 weeks in a month.  A year and a half ago, I posted on why skipping church is like shooting yourself spiritually in the foot.  Here are the contributing factors, in my opinion:

  • Postmodernity, which is anti-institutional, anti-authority
  • The success of the emerging church movement in captivating a sizeable minority of evangelicals (and non-evangelical Christians)...for the many helpful things the emerging church has done, they have helped encourage the above postmodern values
  • Our hyper-busy culture: when young couples start having kids, or when many adult singles bury themselves in a work-hard-plus-party-hard lifestyle, they get sucked into the vortex of hyper-busyness;  there is always something to do, always something to get distracted by

Furthermore, I wonder how many worship leaders experience what I experience.  My most committed worship musicians and leaders tend to follow the same trend of 50% worship attendance.  This truly breaks my heart…for them and their children.

Some folks have told me that they end up “doing church” at home with their nuclear family or “worshiping God” as they behold His beauty skiing or camping in the Rocky Mountains (a particular problem out here).  Unfortunately, at home and in the mountains: (1) your God-ordained leadership (your pastors) are not there to lead you in worship; (2) you can’t rightly celebrate the sacraments (because they are a communal act of the whole local assembly); (3) you can’t receive the edification of the Holy Spirit that only comes in the sacred, communal act of the gathered local church (Eph. 5:18-19).  The longer I pastor, the more I am convinced that there is no replacement for the regular, weekly worship-gathering of God’s people.

What's the remedy?  Though some in my church would encourage me to do this, I don’t believe it is helpful to “preach against” this sin (yes, forsaking the assembly of the people is a sin, folks [Heb 10:25]), because that just creates worship-attendance Pharisees, big on legalism and small on the Gospel.  My only options, I feel, are to:

  • Continually preach the gospel as the perpetual starting place of all growth and maturity
  • Continue to pour my heart into designing and praying for worship services which captivate the heart
  • Find creative ways to winsomely communicate the benefits of worship-attendance

Do any of you folks out there find the same things going on in your churches?

Wednesday
Oct202010

Long-Range Worship Planning in a Large Church Setting: Why and How

I don't know how other folks in my shoes do it, but, in my opinion, successful long-range worship planning in a large church involves (to be honest) nearly obsessive, hyper-anal behavioral patterns.  I've been spending the morning mapping out our church's 2011 calendar (ideally, I would have done this in September), and perhaps the exposure of my methodology will be helpful for some of my readership.  I've come to the conclusion that everyone has their own style and every church has their own ethos.  Where a church is on the free- to high- church spectrum, liturgy-wise, greatly affects the planning.  Church size affects planning, as well.  Usually, the larger the church, the more you have to plan ahead if you're desirous to pastor your people with any sense of cohesion and unity. 

I also believe that the worship planner should feel the burden of being the most ahead of any ministry on staff.  Here's why.  If worship is one of the primary, most central, most lasting functions of the church (mission is, too, but mission will cease in the eschaton, while worship will not), then it is natural for all the other ministry-arms to think of themselves as flowing out of worship.  And this is not only functional, but theological.  Here's my syllogism:

If all of life is worship,
And if life-worship is consumated with, exemplified in, and fueled by the church's regular corporate worship,
Then all of life flows out of (and gets its meaning and purpose from) corporate worship.

To some, this probably sounds grandiose and perhaps even arrogant, but the longer I live and worship, the longer I observe and pastor the local expression of Christ's church, and the more I read my Bible, the more I believe this is true.

So, if the heartbeat of the church is corporate worship, it's only logical that the heart actually beat before the blood pumps.  Too often, in large churches, ministries operate as kingdoms unto themselves.  They function as self-sustained, amputated limbs, pumping their own blood with their own artificial heart.  Worship planning far out is one of the best ways to ensure that the beat comes before the pump and that the church is operating as one unit.

That said, here's my method.  I put together an 11x17 word doc with a massive table.  The table has 6 columns and over 52 rows (one row for each Sunday, along with special non-Sunday services like Ash Wednesday).  I'll describe it, but you can see it here (PDF).  My 6 columns include:

  • Date
  • Theme(s), Liturgical Calendar
  • Preacher / Passage / Title / Topics
  • Ordinary Rotated Elements
  • Notes
  • Events to note in planning

Theme(s), Liturgical Calendar.  We're a church which follows the Church Calendar Year, so it's important to list what week we are in Epiphany, Lent, Eastertide, etc.  I would say that, for us, the liturgical year colors our worship more than the sermon series or topic.  Sometimes, though, we have specifically themed Sundays (e.g. mission Sunday, Sanctity of Life, Mother's Day, etc.), and I like them at the forefront so that I remember to plan for them.

Preacher/Passage/Title/Topics.  Sometimes what the preacher is preaching on is in tandem with "Theme(s), Liturgical Calendar," but sometimes it is not.  For that reason, I give these separate columns so that, if I have to do a bit of weaving work to make the Sunday cohesive, I can.

Ordinary Rotated Elements.  I would highly recommend worship planners think seriously about something like this.  There are always those things which are very important to the church's life and worship, which don't necessarily need to happen every Sunday (either for time constraints or because of balance of emphasis).  Often times, we worship leaders can get hyped up about some new (or new/old) idea and want to implement it.  It's fresh in our thinking for a few months, but it wanes in importance later.  A year later you remember, "oh yeah, I valued that thing I used to do. Whatever happened to it?"  Some people have the brain that can remember everything in perpetuity (my wife is one of those).  I can't.  So, in a sense, I'm "scheduling my priorities."  Our ordinary rotated elements include: the Apostles' Creed, the Ten Commandments, Mission Spotlights, Prayers of the People, Baptisms, and Communion.  With regard to Baptism, it's simply the case that in a large church, you have to plan slots for them, or else the organization and spontaneity get way too hard to manage.  With regard to Communion, my jollies would be to do it every week (it's part of my theological persuasion), but our church isn't ready for that (another post, another time), and so it falls into the "Ordinary Rotated Elements" category.

Notes.  This is the big column.  Any time I get requests for added elements (a testimony here, a video presentation there), I consult this column to see how truly "full" the service is (whether it be full time-wise or full theme-wise).  I'm very protective of worship not being crowded with too many disparate themes, because I believe it spoils the cohesion of the service and muddies the centrality of communicating the gospel in liturgy.  Part of my being a good pastor, elder, and shepherd, is guarding worship in this way...which sometimes doesn't make others happy.  This column is where I stick those added elements (e.g. children's choirs singing, hand bells playing, recognition of graduating seniors, etc.).  I also use this column as an idea drop-box if someone comes up with something worth exploring or thinking about but it's way far out.  Often times, I've heard a new worship song or an old hymn that I think would go well in a different season of the church's life.  This is where I'm able to "store" those thoughts for future reflection and implementation.  I can't tell you how many times this column has saved my backside from some big worship disasters.  I praise God for this column.

Events to note in planning.  This is my "worship-meets-culture" piece.  Here I'm talking about both national/international culture and our church culture.  This is where I note when national holidays are, when the super bowl is, when Daylight Savings Time switches back and forth, when big cultural events (like elections) occur.  This is where I keep myself aware of other major events in the church's life (like Vacation Bible School, Mission Weekends, Special concerts, etc.).  Here's where I also note whether key regular participators in worship leading (e.g. our pastors, our choir) will be out of town or off that week.  This column is important, though I would say that of all the columns, it commands the least of my attention.

 

There you have it.  In a nutshell, that's my methodology for big-picture worship planning and managing details in a large church setting.  I believe that a pastor's/worship planner's administrative methods should flow out of his or her theological convictions and priorities, and the above is an attempt at demonstrating one person's outworking of that reality.

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